home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
| Unknown | 1992-06-08 | 310.1 KB |
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MacOS 8.1
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Win98
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DOS
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| Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
|---|
| 66%
| dexvert
| OS/2 Installation Package (archive/os2InstallPackage)
| ext
| Supported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| BeOS Installation Package (archive/beOSInstallPackage)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Newton Package (archive/newtonPackage)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Independence War 2 mod Package (other/independenceWar2ModPackage)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 100%
| file
| data
| default
|
|
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
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|00000520| 00 00 00 01 a8 6d 04 00 | 76 12 00 00 39 33 00 00 |.....m..|v...93..|
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|00000590| 00 00 00 00 95 d8 04 00 | 00 00 00 00 24 55 6e 69 |........|....$Uni|
|000005a0| 71 75 65 5f 49 44 7b 59 | 52 45 30 30 33 36 39 7d |que_ID{Y|RE00369}|
|000005b0| 0d 0a 24 54 69 74 6c 65 | 7b 54 68 65 20 4e 61 74 |..$Title|{The Nat|
|000005c0| 75 72 61 6c 20 48 69 73 | 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 66 20 |ural His|tory of |
|000005d0| 53 63 68 69 7a 6f 70 68 | 72 65 6e 69 61 3a 20 20 |Schizoph|renia: |
|000005e0| 41 20 46 69 76 65 2d 59 | 65 61 72 20 46 6f 6c 6c |A Five-Y|ear Foll|
|000005f0| 6f 77 2d 55 70 20 53 74 | 75 64 79 20 6f 66 0d 0a |ow-Up St|udy of..|
|00000600| 4f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 | 61 6e 64 20 50 72 65 64 |Outcome |and Pred|
|00000610| 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 | 6e 20 61 20 52 65 70 72 |iction i|n a Repr|
|00000620| 65 73 65 6e 74 61 74 69 | 76 65 20 53 61 6d 70 6c |esentati|ve Sampl|
|00000630| 65 20 6f 66 20 53 63 68 | 69 7a 6f 70 68 72 65 6e |e of Sch|izophren|
|00000640| 69 63 73 7d 0d 0a 24 41 | 75 74 68 6f 72 7b 0d 0a |ics}..$A|uthor{..|
|00000650| 53 68 65 70 68 65 72 64 | 2c 20 4d 7d 0d 0a 24 41 |Shepherd|, M}..$A|
|00000660| 66 66 69 6c 69 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 7b 49 6e 73 74 20 |ffiliati|on{Inst |
|00000670| 6f 66 20 50 73 79 63 68 | 69 61 74 72 79 2c 20 4c |of Psych|iatry, L|
|00000680| 6f 6e 64 6f 6e 7d 0d 0a | 24 4a 6f 75 72 6e 61 6c |ondon}..|$Journal|
|00000690| 7b 50 73 79 63 68 6f 6c | 20 4d 65 64 20 5b 4d 6f |{Psychol| Med [Mo|
|000006a0| 6e 6f 67 72 20 53 75 70 | 70 6c 5d 7d 0d 0a 24 56 |nogr Sup|pl]}..$V|
|000006b0| 6f 6c 75 6d 65 7b 31 35 | 7d 0d 0a 24 50 61 67 65 |olume{15|}..$Page|
|000006c0| 7b 31 2d 34 36 7d 0d 0a | 24 44 61 74 65 7b 31 39 |{1-46}..|$Date{19|
|000006d0| 38 39 7d 0d 0a 24 59 42 | 56 6f 6c 7b 31 39 39 31 |89}..$YB|Vol{1991|
|000006e0| 20 59 65 61 72 20 42 6f | 6f 6b 20 6f 66 20 50 73 | Year Bo|ok of Ps|
|000006f0| 79 63 68 69 61 74 72 79 | 20 61 6e 64 20 41 70 70 |ychiatry| and App|
|00000700| 6c 69 65 64 20 4d 65 6e | 74 61 6c 20 48 65 61 6c |lied Men|tal Heal|
|00000710| 74 68 7d 0d 0a 24 43 68 | 61 70 74 65 72 7b 31 30 |th}..$Ch|apter{10|
|00000720| 2d 32 33 7d 0d 0a 24 59 | 42 45 64 69 74 6f 72 7b |-23}..$Y|BEditor{|
|00000730| 44 72 73 2e 20 54 61 6c | 62 6f 74 74 2c 20 46 72 |Drs. Tal|bott, Fr|
|00000740| 61 6e 63 65 73 2c 20 46 | 72 65 65 64 6d 61 6e 2c |ances, F|reedman,|
|00000750| 20 4d 65 6c 74 7a 65 72 | 2c 20 50 65 72 72 79 2c | Meltzer|, Perry,|
|00000760| 20 53 63 68 6f 77 61 6c | 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 | Schowal|ter, and|
|00000770| 0d 0a 59 75 64 6f 66 73 | 6b 79 7d 0d 0a 24 54 61 |..Yudofs|ky}..$Ta|
|00000780| 62 6c 65 7b 7d 0d 0a 24 | 43 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 74 61 |ble{}..$|Commenta|
|00000790| 74 6f 72 7b 4a 2e 41 2e | 20 54 61 6c 62 6f 74 74 |tor{J.A.| Talbott|
|000007a0| 2c 20 4d 2e 44 2e 7d 0d | 0a 0d 0a 43 6f 70 79 72 |, M.D.}.|...Copyr|
|000007b0| 69 67 68 74 20 28 43 29 | 20 59 65 61 72 20 42 6f |ight (C)| Year Bo|
|000007c0| 6f 6b 20 4d 65 64 69 63 | 61 6c 20 50 75 62 6c 69 |ok Medic|al Publi|
|000007d0| 73 68 65 72 73 2c 20 49 | 6e 63 2e 20 31 39 39 31 |shers, I|nc. 1991|
|000007e0| 0d 0a 0d 0a 31 39 39 31 | 20 59 65 61 72 20 42 6f |....1991| Year Bo|
|000007f0| 6f 6b 20 6f 66 20 50 73 | 79 63 68 69 61 74 72 79 |ok of Ps|ychiatry|
|00000800| 20 61 6e 64 20 41 70 70 | 6c 69 65 64 20 4d 65 6e | and App|lied Men|
|00000810| 74 61 6c 20 48 65 61 6c | 74 68 0d 0a 0d 0a 43 68 |tal Heal|th....Ch|
|00000820| 61 70 74 65 72 20 31 30 | 20 2d 2d 20 43 6f 6d 6d |apter 10| -- Comm|
|00000830| 75 6e 69 74 79 20 50 73 | 79 63 68 69 61 74 72 79 |unity Ps|ychiatry|
|00000840| 0d 0a 0d 0a 45 70 69 64 | 65 6d 69 6f 6c 6f 67 79 |....Epid|emiology|
|00000850| 0d 0a 0d 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |....----|--------|
|00000860| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00000870| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00000880| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00000890| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|000008a0| 2d 2d 0d 0a 54 68 65 20 | 4e 61 74 75 72 61 6c 20 |--..The |Natural |
|000008b0| 48 69 73 74 6f 72 79 20 | 6f 66 20 53 63 68 69 7a |History |of Schiz|
|000008c0| 6f 70 68 72 65 6e 69 61 | 3a 20 20 41 20 46 69 76 |ophrenia|: A Fiv|
|000008d0| 65 2d 59 65 61 72 20 46 | 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 55 70 |e-Year F|ollow-Up|
|000008e0| 20 53 74 75 64 79 20 6f | 66 20 4f 75 74 63 6f 6d | Study o|f Outcom|
|000008f0| 65 0d 0a 61 6e 64 20 50 | 72 65 64 69 63 74 69 6f |e..and P|redictio|
|00000900| 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 52 | 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 |n in a R|epresent|
|00000910| 61 74 69 76 65 20 53 61 | 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 |ative Sa|mple of |
|00000920| 53 63 68 69 7a 6f 70 68 | 72 65 6e 69 63 73 0d 0a |Schizoph|renics..|
|00000930| 0d 0a 53 68 65 70 68 65 | 72 64 20 4d 0d 0a 28 49 |..Shephe|rd M..(I|
|00000940| 6e 73 74 20 6f 66 20 50 | 73 79 63 68 69 61 74 72 |nst of P|sychiatr|
|00000950| 79 2c 20 4c 6f 6e 64 6f | 6e 29 0d 0a 50 73 79 63 |y, Londo|n)..Psyc|
|00000960| 68 6f 6c 20 4d 65 64 20 | 5b 4d 6f 6e 6f 67 72 20 |hol Med |[Monogr |
|00000970| 53 75 70 70 6c 5d 20 31 | 35 3a 31 2d 34 36 2c 20 |Suppl] 1|5:1-46, |
|00000980| 31 39 38 39 0d 0a 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |1989..--|--------|
|00000990| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|000009a0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|000009b0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|000009c0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|000009d0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 0d 0a 0d 0a | 41 62 73 74 72 61 63 74 |----....|Abstract|
|000009e0| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 20 44 65 6c 69 6e 65 61 |.... | Delinea|
|000009f0| 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 75 |tion of |the natu|
|00000a00| 72 61 6c 20 68 69 73 74 | 6f 72 79 20 6f 66 20 73 |ral hist|ory of s|
|00000a10| 63 68 69 7a 6f 70 68 72 | 65 6e 69 61 20 68 61 73 |chizophr|enia has|
|00000a20| 20 62 65 65 6e 0d 0a 63 | 6f 6e 74 72 6f 76 65 72 | been..c|ontrover|
|00000a30| 73 69 61 6c 20 73 69 6e | 63 65 20 4b 72 61 65 70 |sial sin|ce Kraep|
|00000a40| 65 6c 69 6e 27 73 20 74 | 69 6d 65 2e 20 20 4c 6f |elin's t|ime. Lo|
|00000a50| 6e 67 69 74 75 64 69 6e | 61 6c 20 73 74 75 64 69 |ngitudin|al studi|
|00000a60| 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 63 | 68 69 7a 6f 70 68 72 65 |es of sc|hizophre|
|00000a70| 6e 69 61 0d 0a 62 61 73 | 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 74 |nia..bas|ed on at|
|00000a80| 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 37 | 30 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 | least 7|0 subjec|
|00000a90| 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 | 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d |ts and a| minimum|
|00000aa0| 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 2d | 75 70 20 70 65 72 69 6f | follow-|up perio|
|00000ab0| 64 20 6f 66 20 35 20 79 | 65 61 72 73 20 77 65 72 |d of 5 y|ears wer|
|00000ac0| 65 0d 0a 72 65 76 69 65 | 77 65 64 2e 0d 0a 20 20 |e..revie|wed... |
|00000ad0| 20 20 20 41 20 63 6f 68 | 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 31 | A coh|ort of 1|
|00000ae0| 32 31 20 73 63 68 69 7a | 6f 70 68 72 65 6e 69 63 |21 schiz|ophrenic|
|00000af0| 20 70 61 74 69 65 6e 74 | 73 20 77 61 73 20 69 64 | patient|s was id|
|00000b00| 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 | 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 |entified| in a de|
|00000b10| 66 69 6e 65 64 0d 0a 70 | 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f |fined..p|opulatio|
|00000b20| 6e 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 | 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f |n. The |number o|
|00000b30| 66 20 6d 65 6e 20 61 6e | 64 20 77 6f 6d 65 6e 20 |f men an|d women |
|00000b40| 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 | 63 6f 68 6f 72 74 20 77 |in this |cohort w|
|00000b50| 61 73 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 | 74 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2e |as almos|t equal.|
|00000b60| 0d 0a 46 6f 72 74 79 20 | 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 20 |..Forty |percent |
|00000b70| 77 65 72 65 20 68 6f 73 | 70 69 74 61 6c 69 7a 65 |were hos|pitalize|
|00000b80| 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 | 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 |d for th|e first |
|00000b90| 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 20 53 | 69 78 74 79 2d 66 69 76 |time. S|ixty-fiv|
|00000ba0| 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e | 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6e |e percen|t of men|
|00000bb0| 0d 0a 61 6e 64 20 32 34 | 25 20 6f 66 20 77 6f 6d |..and 24|% of wom|
|00000bc0| 65 6e 20 77 65 72 65 20 | 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 72 72 |en were |not marr|
|00000bd0| 69 65 64 2e 20 20 54 68 | 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 20 61 |ied. Th|e mean a|
|00000be0| 67 65 20 61 74 20 73 79 | 6d 70 74 6f 6d 20 6f 6e |ge at sy|mptom on|
|00000bf0| 73 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 | 33 33 2e 32 0d 0a 79 65 |set was |33.2..ye|
|00000c00| 61 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 | 77 6f 6d 65 6e 20 61 6e |ars for |women an|
|00000c10| 64 20 32 38 2e 36 20 79 | 65 61 72 73 20 66 6f 72 |d 28.6 y|ears for|
|00000c20| 20 6d 65 6e 2e 20 20 46 | 6f 72 74 79 2d 65 69 67 | men. F|orty-eig|
|00000c30| 68 74 20 70 65 72 63 65 | 6e 74 20 77 65 72 65 20 |ht perce|nt were |
|00000c40| 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 6f | 75 73 6c 79 0d 0a 65 6d |continuo|usly..em|
|00000c50| 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 28 | 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e |ployed (|includin|
|00000c60| 67 20 63 68 69 6c 64 20 | 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 75 73 |g child |and hous|
|00000c70| 65 20 63 61 72 65 29 20 | 66 6f 72 20 32 20 79 65 |e care) |for 2 ye|
|00000c80| 61 72 73 20 62 65 66 6f | 72 65 20 61 64 6d 69 73 |ars befo|re admis|
|00000c90| 73 69 6f 6e 2e 0d 0a 45 | 69 67 68 74 79 2d 73 69 |sion...E|ighty-si|
|00000ca0| 78 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e | 74 20 6f 66 20 77 6f 6d |x percen|t of wom|
|00000cb0| 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 37 | 39 25 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 |en and 7|9% of me|
|00000cc0| 6e 20 68 61 64 20 66 69 | 72 73 74 20 72 61 6e 6b |n had fi|rst rank|
|00000cd0| 20 73 79 6d 70 74 6f 6d | 73 20 6f 66 0d 0a 73 63 | symptom|s of..sc|
|00000ce0| 68 69 7a 6f 70 68 72 65 | 6e 69 61 2e 0d 0a 20 20 |hizophre|nia... |
|00000cf0| 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 6f | 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 | The o|utcomes |
|00000d00| 66 6f 72 20 70 61 74 69 | 65 6e 74 73 20 61 64 6d |for pati|ents adm|
|00000d10| 69 74 74 65 64 20 66 6f | 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 |itted fo|r the fi|
|00000d20| 72 73 74 20 74 69 6d 65 | 20 77 65 72 65 20 61 6e |rst time| were an|
|00000d30| 61 6c 79 7a 65 64 0d 0a | 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 |alyzed..|separate|
|00000d40| 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 66 |ly from |those of|
|00000d50| 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 | 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | the res|t of the|
|00000d60| 20 63 6f 68 6f 72 74 2e | 20 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 | cohort.| After |
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|000050f0| 65 73 2c 20 46 72 65 65 | 64 6d 61 6e 2c 20 4d 65 |es, Free|dman, Me|
|00005100| 6c 74 7a 65 72 2c 20 50 | 65 72 72 79 2c 20 53 63 |ltzer, P|erry, Sc|
|00005110| 68 6f 77 61 6c 74 65 72 | 2c 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 59 |howalter|, and..Y|
|00005120| 75 64 6f 66 73 6b 79 7d | 0d 0a 24 54 61 62 6c 65 |udofsky}|..$Table|
|00005130| 7b 7d 0d 0a 24 43 6f 6d | 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 6f 72 |{}..$Com|mentator|
|00005140| 7b 4a 2e 41 2e 20 54 61 | 6c 62 6f 74 74 2c 20 4d |{J.A. Ta|lbott, M|
|00005150| 2e 44 2e 7d 0d 0a 0d 0a | 43 6f 70 79 72 69 67 68 |.D.}....|Copyrigh|
|00005160| 74 20 28 43 29 20 59 65 | 61 72 20 42 6f 6f 6b 20 |t (C) Ye|ar Book |
|00005170| 4d 65 64 69 63 61 6c 20 | 50 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 |Medical |Publishe|
|00005180| 72 73 2c 20 49 6e 63 2e | 20 31 39 39 31 0d 0a 0d |rs, Inc.| 1991...|
|00005190| 0a 31 39 39 31 20 59 65 | 61 72 20 42 6f 6f 6b 20 |.1991 Ye|ar Book |
|000051a0| 6f 66 20 50 73 79 63 68 | 69 61 74 72 79 20 61 6e |of Psych|iatry an|
|000051b0| 64 20 41 70 70 6c 69 65 | 64 20 4d 65 6e 74 61 6c |d Applie|d Mental|
|000051c0| 20 48 65 61 6c 74 68 0d | 0a 0d 0a 43 68 61 70 74 | Health.|...Chapt|
|000051d0| 65 72 20 31 30 20 2d 2d | 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 |er 10 --| Communi|
|000051e0| 74 79 20 50 73 79 63 68 | 69 61 74 72 79 0d 0a 0d |ty Psych|iatry...|
|000051f0| 0a 56 65 74 65 72 61 6e | 73 20 61 6e 64 20 50 6f |.Veteran|s and Po|
|00005200| 73 74 74 72 61 75 6d 61 | 74 69 63 20 53 74 72 65 |sttrauma|tic Stre|
|00005210| 73 73 20 44 69 73 6f 72 | 64 65 72 0d 0a 0d 0a 2d |ss Disor|der....-|
|00005220| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00005230| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00005240| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00005250| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00005260| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0d 0a 56 |--------|-----..V|
|00005270| 61 6c 69 64 69 74 79 20 | 61 6e 64 20 52 65 6c 69 |alidity |and Reli|
|00005280| 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 |ability |of the D|
|00005290| 53 4d 2d 49 49 49 20 43 | 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 |SM-III C|riteria |
|000052a0| 66 6f 72 20 50 6f 73 74 | 74 72 61 75 6d 61 74 69 |for Post|traumati|
|000052b0| 63 20 53 74 72 65 73 73 | 0d 0a 44 69 73 6f 72 64 |c Stress|..Disord|
|000052c0| 65 72 3a 20 20 45 78 70 | 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 |er: Exp|erience |
|000052d0| 57 69 74 68 20 61 20 53 | 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 |With a S|tructure|
|000052e0| 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 | 69 65 77 0d 0a 0d 0a 44 |d Interv|iew....D|
|000052f0| 61 76 69 64 73 6f 6e 20 | 4a 3b 20 53 6d 69 74 68 |avidson |J; Smith|
|00005300| 20 52 3b 20 4b 75 64 6c | 65 72 20 48 0d 0a 28 44 | R; Kudl|er H..(D|
|00005310| 75 6b 65 20 55 6e 69 76 | 29 0d 0a 4a 20 4e 65 72 |uke Univ|)..J Ner|
|00005320| 76 20 4d 65 6e 74 20 44 | 69 73 20 31 37 37 3a 33 |v Ment D|is 177:3|
|00005330| 33 36 2d 33 34 31 2c 20 | 31 39 38 39 0d 0a 2d 2d |36-341, |1989..--|
|00005340| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00005350| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00005360| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00005370| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00005380| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 0d 0a 0d 0a |--------|----....|
|00005390| 41 62 73 74 72 61 63 74 | 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 |Abstract|.... |
|000053a0| 20 54 6f 20 65 73 74 61 | 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 | To esta|blish th|
|000053b0| 65 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 20 62 |e relati|onship b|
|000053c0| 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 44 | 53 4d 2d 49 49 49 20 63 |etween D|SM-III c|
|000053d0| 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 | 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 73 74 |riteria |for post|
|000053e0| 74 72 61 75 6d 61 74 69 | 63 0d 0a 73 74 72 65 73 |traumati|c..stres|
|000053f0| 73 20 64 69 73 6f 72 64 | 65 72 20 28 50 54 53 44 |s disord|er (PTSD|
|00005400| 29 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 | 68 65 72 20 73 63 61 6c |) and ot|her scal|
|00005410| 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 20 |es that |measure |
|00005420| 50 54 53 44 20 6f 72 20 | 50 54 53 44 2d 72 65 6c |PTSD or |PTSD-rel|
|00005430| 61 74 65 64 0d 0a 73 79 | 6d 70 74 6f 6d 73 2c 20 |ated..sy|mptoms, |
|00005440| 61 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 | 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 |a struct|ured int|
|00005450| 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 66 | 6f 72 20 50 54 53 44 20 |erview f|or PTSD |
|00005460| 28 53 49 2d 50 54 53 44 | 29 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 |(SI-PTSD|) was de|
|00005470| 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 2e | 20 20 49 74 73 0d 0a 72 |veloped.| Its..r|
|00005480| 65 6c 69 61 62 69 6c 69 | 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 76 |eliabili|ty and v|
|00005490| 61 6c 69 64 69 74 79 20 | 77 65 72 65 20 61 73 73 |alidity |were ass|
|000054a0| 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e | 20 61 20 73 61 6d 70 6c |essed in| a sampl|
|000054b0| 65 20 6f 66 20 31 31 36 | 20 76 65 74 65 72 61 6e |e of 116| veteran|
|000054c0| 73 2e 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 20 54 68 65 20 76 65 74 |s... | The vet|
|000054d0| 65 72 61 6e 73 20 68 61 | 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 64 |erans ha|d served|
|000054e0| 20 69 6e 20 57 6f 72 6c | 64 20 57 61 72 20 49 49 | in Worl|d War II|
|000054f0| 20 28 33 37 29 2c 20 4b | 6f 72 65 61 20 28 31 31 | (37), K|orea (11|
|00005500| 29 2c 20 6f 72 20 56 69 | 65 74 6e 61 6d 0d 0a 28 |), or Vi|etnam..(|
|00005510| 36 38 29 3b 20 74 68 65 | 69 72 20 6d 65 61 6e 20 |68); the|ir mean |
|00005520| 61 67 65 20 77 61 73 20 | 35 30 2e 31 20 79 65 61 |age was |50.1 yea|
|00005530| 72 73 3b 20 50 54 53 44 | 20 77 61 73 20 64 69 61 |rs; PTSD| was dia|
|00005540| 67 6e 6f 73 65 64 20 69 | 6e 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 |gnosed i|n all, a|
|00005550| 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 20 | 77 65 72 65 0d 0a 74 72 |nd they |were..tr|
|00005560| 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 | 20 69 6e 70 61 74 69 65 |eated as| inpatie|
|00005570| 6e 74 73 20 6f 72 20 6f | 75 74 70 61 74 69 65 6e |nts or o|utpatien|
|00005580| 74 73 20 61 74 20 61 20 | 56 41 20 6d 65 64 69 63 |ts at a |VA medic|
|00005590| 61 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 | 72 2e 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 |al cente|r... |
|000055a0| 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 | 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 63 | The int|erview c|
|000055b0| 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 | 31 33 20 69 74 65 6d 73 |ontains |13 items|
|000055c0| 20 67 72 61 64 65 64 20 | 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 63 61 | graded |on a sca|
|000055d0| 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 30 2d | 34 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 |le of 0-|4, with |
|000055e0| 74 68 65 20 74 6f 74 61 | 6c 0d 0a 73 63 6f 72 65 |the tota|l..score|
|000055f0| 20 72 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 | 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 2d | ranging| from 0-|
|00005600| 35 32 2e 20 20 53 79 6d | 70 74 6f 6d 20 73 65 76 |52. Sym|ptom sev|
|00005610| 65 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 | 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 |erity is| measure|
|00005620| 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 | 20 74 6f 74 61 6c 20 73 |d by the| total s|
|00005630| 63 6f 72 65 2e 0d 0a 54 | 68 65 20 73 79 6d 70 74 |core...T|he sympt|
|00005640| 6f 6d 73 20 6c 69 73 74 | 65 64 20 77 65 72 65 20 |oms list|ed were |
|00005650| 74 68 6f 73 65 20 72 65 | 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f |those re|lated to|
|00005660| 20 61 72 6f 75 73 61 6c | 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 | arousal| and int|
|00005670| 72 75 73 69 76 65 6e 65 | 73 73 20 28 73 75 63 68 |rusivene|ss (such|
|00005680| 20 61 73 0d 0a 72 65 63 | 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 72 | as..rec|urrent r|
|00005690| 65 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 | 69 6f 6e 73 29 2c 20 73 |ecollect|ions), s|
|000056a0| 75 72 76 69 76 61 6c 20 | 67 75 69 6c 74 2c 20 61 |urvival |guilt, a|
|000056b0| 6e 64 20 69 6d 70 61 69 | 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 63 |nd impai|red conc|
|000056c0| 65 6e 74 72 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 6d |entratio|n and..m|
|000056d0| 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 41 6e 61 |emory...| Ana|
|000056e0| 6c 79 73 69 73 20 6f 66 | 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 |lysis of| results|
|000056f0| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 69 6e 74 65 72 76 69 65 | of the |intervie|
|00005700| 77 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 | 69 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 |w found |it to ha|
|00005710| 76 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 | 74 61 62 6c 65 0d 0a 69 |ve accep|table..i|
|00005720| 6e 74 65 72 72 61 74 65 | 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 65 |nterrate|r and te|
|00005730| 73 74 2d 72 65 74 65 73 | 74 20 72 65 6c 69 61 62 |st-retes|t reliab|
|00005740| 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 20 | 54 68 65 20 64 69 61 67 |ility. |The diag|
|00005750| 6e 6f 73 74 69 63 20 76 | 61 6c 69 64 69 74 79 20 |nostic v|alidity |
|00005760| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0d 0a | 53 49 2d 50 54 53 44 20 |of the..|SI-PTSD |
|00005770| 77 61 73 20 64 65 6d 6f | 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 64 |was demo|nstrated|
|00005780| 20 69 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 | in rela|tion to |
|00005790| 61 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 | 72 64 20 64 69 61 67 6e |a standa|rd diagn|
|000057a0| 6f 73 74 69 63 20 69 6e | 74 65 72 76 69 65 77 0d |ostic in|terview.|
|000057b0| 0a 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 | 72 65 2e 20 20 43 6f 6e |.procedu|re. Con|
|000057c0| 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 76 | 61 6c 69 64 69 74 79 20 |struct v|alidity |
|000057d0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 | 6e 74 65 72 76 69 65 77 |of the i|nterview|
|000057e0| 20 77 61 73 20 73 68 6f | 77 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 74 | was sho|wn relat|
|000057f0| 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 61 | 20 50 54 53 44 0d 0a 73 |ive to a| PTSD..s|
|00005800| 65 6c 66 2d 72 61 74 69 | 6e 67 20 73 63 61 6c 65 |elf-rati|ng scale|
|00005810| 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 | 64 65 67 72 65 65 20 6f | and to |degree o|
|00005820| 66 20 63 6f 6d 62 61 74 | 20 65 78 70 6f 73 75 72 |f combat| exposur|
|00005830| 65 2e 20 20 46 69 6e 61 | 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 63 6f |e. Fina|lly, sco|
|00005840| 72 65 73 20 6f 62 74 61 | 69 6e 65 64 0d 0a 77 69 |res obta|ined..wi|
|00005850| 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 | 49 2d 50 54 53 44 20 63 |th the S|I-PTSD c|
|00005860| 6f 72 72 65 6c 61 74 65 | 64 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 |orrelate|d signif|
|00005870| 69 63 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 6f 62 73 |icantly |with obs|
|00005880| 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 79 | 6d 70 74 6f 6d 20 73 63 |erver sy|mptom sc|
|00005890| 61 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 | 0d 0a 64 65 70 72 65 73 |ales for|..depres|
|000058a0| 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 | 20 61 6e 78 69 65 74 79 |sion and| anxiety|
|000058b0| 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 69 | 6e 74 65 72 76 69 65 77 |. The i|nterview|
|000058c0| 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 | 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 | should |be usefu|
|000058d0| 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 20 70 | 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 20 |l for p|urposes |
|000058e0| 6f 66 0d 0a 64 69 61 67 | 6e 6f 73 69 73 20 61 6e |of..diag|nosis an|
|000058f0| 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 | 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 |d for pr|oviding |
|00005900| 61 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 | 6c 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 |a genera|l measur|
|00005910| 65 20 6f 66 20 50 54 53 | 44 20 73 65 76 65 72 69 |e of PTS|D severi|
|00005920| 74 79 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 50 | 6f 73 74 2d 43 6f 6d 6d |ty.....P|ost-Comm|
|00005930| 65 6e 74 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 |ent.... | The |
|00005940| 44 53 4d 2d 49 49 49 20 | 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 |DSM-III |criteria|
|00005950| 20 66 6f 72 20 50 54 53 | 44 20 64 6f 20 68 6f 6c | for PTS|D do hol|
|00005960| 64 20 75 70 2e 20 20 41 | 67 61 69 6e 2c 20 74 68 |d up. A|gain, th|
|00005970| 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c | 64 20 70 75 74 20 74 6f |is shoul|d put to|
|00005980| 20 72 65 73 74 0d 0a 61 | 6e 79 20 61 72 67 75 6d | rest..a|ny argum|
|00005990| 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 62 75 | 74 20 49 20 73 75 73 70 |ents, bu|t I susp|
|000059a0| 65 63 74 20 69 74 20 77 | 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 2e |ect it w|ill not.|
|000059b0| 2d 2d 4a 2e 41 2e 20 54 | 61 6c 62 6f 74 74 2c 20 |--J.A. T|albott, |
|000059c0| 4d 2e 44 2e 0d 0a 24 55 | 6e 69 71 75 65 5f 49 44 |M.D...$U|nique_ID|
|000059d0| 7b 59 52 45 30 30 33 37 | 36 7d 0d 0a 24 54 69 74 |{YRE0037|6}..$Tit|
|000059e0| 6c 65 7b 50 73 79 63 68 | 69 61 74 72 69 63 20 44 |le{Psych|iatric D|
|000059f0| 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 20 | 69 6e 20 4d 61 6c 65 20 |isorder |in Male |
|00005a00| 56 65 74 65 72 61 6e 73 | 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 6f 6e |Veterans| and Non|
|00005a10| 76 65 74 65 72 61 6e 73 | 7d 0d 0a 24 41 75 74 68 |veterans|}..$Auth|
|00005a20| 6f 72 7b 0d 0a 4e 6f 72 | 71 75 69 73 74 2c 20 47 |or{..Nor|quist, G|
|00005a30| 53 0d 0a 48 6f 75 67 68 | 2c 20 52 4c 0d 0a 47 6f |S..Hough|, RL..Go|
|00005a40| 6c 64 69 6e 67 2c 20 4a | 4d 0d 0a 45 73 63 6f 62 |lding, J|M..Escob|
|00005a50| 61 72 2c 20 4a 49 7d 0d | 0a 24 41 66 66 69 6c 69 |ar, JI}.|.$Affili|
|00005a60| 61 74 69 6f 6e 7b 55 6e | 69 76 20 6f 66 20 43 61 |ation{Un|iv of Ca|
|00005a70| 6c 69 66 6f 72 6e 69 61 | 2c 20 4c 6f 73 20 41 6e |lifornia|, Los An|
|00005a80| 67 65 6c 65 73 3b 20 53 | 61 6e 20 44 69 65 67 6f |geles; S|an Diego|
|00005a90| 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 55 | 6e 69 76 3b 20 55 6e 69 | State U|niv; Uni|
|00005aa0| 76 20 6f 66 0d 0a 43 6f | 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 63 75 |v of..Co|nnecticu|
|00005ab0| 74 2c 20 4e 65 77 69 6e | 67 74 6f 6e 7d 0d 0a 24 |t, Newin|gton}..$|
|00005ac0| 4a 6f 75 72 6e 61 6c 7b | 4a 20 4e 65 72 76 20 4d |Journal{|J Nerv M|
|00005ad0| 65 6e 74 20 44 69 73 7d | 0d 0a 24 56 6f 6c 75 6d |ent Dis}|..$Volum|
|00005ae0| 65 7b 31 37 38 7d 0d 0a | 24 50 61 67 65 7b 33 32 |e{178}..|$Page{32|
|00005af0| 38 2d 33 33 35 7d 0d 0a | 24 44 61 74 65 7b 31 39 |8-335}..|$Date{19|
|00005b00| 39 30 7d 0d 0a 24 59 42 | 56 6f 6c 7b 31 39 39 31 |90}..$YB|Vol{1991|
|00005b10| 20 59 65 61 72 20 42 6f | 6f 6b 20 6f 66 20 50 73 | Year Bo|ok of Ps|
|00005b20| 79 63 68 69 61 74 72 79 | 20 61 6e 64 20 41 70 70 |ychiatry| and App|
|00005b30| 6c 69 65 64 20 4d 65 6e | 74 61 6c 20 48 65 61 6c |lied Men|tal Heal|
|00005b40| 74 68 7d 0d 0a 24 43 68 | 61 70 74 65 72 7b 31 30 |th}..$Ch|apter{10|
|00005b50| 2d 33 30 7d 0d 0a 24 59 | 42 45 64 69 74 6f 72 7b |-30}..$Y|BEditor{|
|00005b60| 44 72 73 2e 20 54 61 6c | 62 6f 74 74 2c 20 46 72 |Drs. Tal|bott, Fr|
|00005b70| 61 6e 63 65 73 2c 20 46 | 72 65 65 64 6d 61 6e 2c |ances, F|reedman,|
|00005b80| 20 4d 65 6c 74 7a 65 72 | 2c 20 50 65 72 72 79 2c | Meltzer|, Perry,|
|00005b90| 20 53 63 68 6f 77 61 6c | 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 | Schowal|ter, and|
|00005ba0| 0d 0a 59 75 64 6f 66 73 | 6b 79 7d 0d 0a 24 54 61 |..Yudofs|ky}..$Ta|
|00005bb0| 62 6c 65 7b 7d 0d 0a 24 | 43 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 74 61 |ble{}..$|Commenta|
|00005bc0| 74 6f 72 7b 4a 2e 41 2e | 20 54 61 6c 62 6f 74 74 |tor{J.A.| Talbott|
|00005bd0| 2c 20 4d 2e 44 2e 7d 0d | 0a 0d 0a 43 6f 70 79 72 |, M.D.}.|...Copyr|
|00005be0| 69 67 68 74 20 28 43 29 | 20 59 65 61 72 20 42 6f |ight (C)| Year Bo|
|00005bf0| 6f 6b 20 4d 65 64 69 63 | 61 6c 20 50 75 62 6c 69 |ok Medic|al Publi|
|00005c00| 73 68 65 72 73 2c 20 49 | 6e 63 2e 20 31 39 39 31 |shers, I|nc. 1991|
|00005c10| 0d 0a 0d 0a 31 39 39 31 | 20 59 65 61 72 20 42 6f |....1991| Year Bo|
|00005c20| 6f 6b 20 6f 66 20 50 73 | 79 63 68 69 61 74 72 79 |ok of Ps|ychiatry|
|00005c30| 20 61 6e 64 20 41 70 70 | 6c 69 65 64 20 4d 65 6e | and App|lied Men|
|00005c40| 74 61 6c 20 48 65 61 6c | 74 68 0d 0a 0d 0a 43 68 |tal Heal|th....Ch|
|00005c50| 61 70 74 65 72 20 31 30 | 20 2d 2d 20 43 6f 6d 6d |apter 10| -- Comm|
|00005c60| 75 6e 69 74 79 20 50 73 | 79 63 68 69 61 74 72 79 |unity Ps|ychiatry|
|00005c70| 0d 0a 0d 0a 56 65 74 65 | 72 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 |....Vete|rans and|
|00005c80| 20 50 6f 73 74 74 72 61 | 75 6d 61 74 69 63 20 53 | Posttra|umatic S|
|00005c90| 74 72 65 73 73 20 44 69 | 73 6f 72 64 65 72 0d 0a |tress Di|sorder..|
|00005ca0| 0d 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |..------|--------|
|00005cb0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00005cc0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00005cd0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00005ce0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00005cf0| 0d 0a 50 73 79 63 68 69 | 61 74 72 69 63 20 44 69 |..Psychi|atric Di|
|00005d00| 73 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 | 6e 20 4d 61 6c 65 20 56 |sorder i|n Male V|
|00005d10| 65 74 65 72 61 6e 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 4e 6f 6e 76 |eterans |and Nonv|
|00005d20| 65 74 65 72 61 6e 73 0d | 0a 0d 0a 4e 6f 72 71 75 |eterans.|...Norqu|
|00005d30| 69 73 74 20 47 53 3b 20 | 48 6f 75 67 68 20 52 4c |ist GS; |Hough RL|
|00005d40| 3b 20 47 6f 6c 64 69 6e | 67 20 4a 4d 3b 20 45 73 |; Goldin|g JM; Es|
|00005d50| 63 6f 62 61 72 20 4a 49 | 0d 0a 28 55 6e 69 76 20 |cobar JI|..(Univ |
|00005d60| 6f 66 20 43 61 6c 69 66 | 6f 72 6e 69 61 2c 20 4c |of Calif|ornia, L|
|00005d70| 6f 73 20 41 6e 67 65 6c | 65 73 3b 20 53 61 6e 20 |os Angel|es; San |
|00005d80| 44 69 65 67 6f 20 53 74 | 61 74 65 20 55 6e 69 76 |Diego St|ate Univ|
|00005d90| 3b 20 55 6e 69 76 20 6f | 66 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 |; Univ o|f Connec|
|00005da0| 74 69 63 75 74 2c 0d 0a | 4e 65 77 69 6e 67 74 6f |ticut,..|Newingto|
|00005db0| 6e 29 20 4a 20 4e 65 72 | 76 20 4d 65 6e 74 20 44 |n) J Ner|v Ment D|
|00005dc0| 69 73 20 31 37 38 3a 33 | 32 38 2d 33 33 35 2c 20 |is 178:3|28-335, |
|00005dd0| 31 39 39 30 0d 0a 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |1990..--|--------|
|00005de0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00005df0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00005e00| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00005e10| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00005e20| 2d 2d 2d 2d 0d 0a 0d 0a | 41 62 73 74 72 61 63 74 |----....|Abstract|
|00005e30| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 20 44 61 74 61 20 77 65 |.... | Data we|
|00005e40| 72 65 20 72 65 76 69 65 | 77 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d |re revie|wed from|
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|00005ee0| 20 20 50 72 65 76 61 6c | 65 6e 63 65 20 72 61 74 | Preval|ence rat|
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|00006100| 4f 76 65 72 61 6c 6c 2c | 20 70 73 79 63 68 69 61 |Overall,| psychia|
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|00006190| 73 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 6d | 61 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 |sently m|ay requi|
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|000061e0| 20 73 75 67 67 65 73 74 | 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 6d | suggest| there m|
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|00006250| 6f 73 74 2d 43 6f 6d 6d | 65 6e 74 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 |ost-Comm|ent.... |
|00006260| 20 20 20 20 57 68 61 74 | 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 | What| are the|
|00006270| 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 | 63 6f 6e 63 6c 75 73 69 | global |conclusi|
|00006280| 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 73 74 75 64 |ons of t|his stud|
|00006290| 79 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c | 20 64 69 73 6f 72 64 65 |y of all| disorde|
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|000062b0| 62 79 20 76 65 74 65 72 | 61 6e 73 3f 20 20 46 69 |by veter|ans? Fi|
|000062c0| 72 73 74 2c 20 6c 75 6d | 70 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c |rst, lum|ping all|
|000062d0| 20 64 69 73 6f 72 64 65 | 72 73 20 74 6f 67 65 74 | disorde|rs toget|
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|000062f0| 6f 6d 0d 0a 6f 75 72 20 | 33 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 |om..our |3 most r|
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|00006320| 72 6f 6d 20 6e 6f 6e 76 | 65 74 65 72 61 6e 73 2e |rom nonv|eterans.|
|00006330| 20 20 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 | 2c 0d 0a 73 75 62 73 74 | Second|,..subst|
|00006340| 61 6e 63 65 20 61 62 75 | 73 65 20 69 73 20 76 65 |ance abu|se is ve|
|00006350| 72 79 20 70 72 65 76 61 | 6c 65 6e 74 2d 2d 61 73 |ry preva|lent--as|
|00006360| 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 | 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 | it is i|n all th|
|00006370| 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 | 6c 20 45 70 69 64 65 6d |e genera|l Epidem|
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|00006390| 6e 74 20 41 72 65 61 20 | 28 45 43 41 29 20 73 61 |nt Area |(ECA) sa|
|000063a0| 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 20 41 | 6e 64 20 74 68 69 72 64 |mple. A|nd third|
|000063b0| 2c 20 76 65 74 65 72 61 | 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 |, vetera|ns in se|
|000063c0| 72 76 69 63 65 20 73 69 | 6e 63 65 20 56 69 65 74 |rvice si|nce Viet|
|000063d0| 6e 61 6d 0d 0a 68 61 76 | 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 |nam..hav|e higher|
|000063e0| 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 6f | 66 20 73 75 62 73 74 61 | rates o|f substa|
|000063f0| 6e 63 65 20 61 62 75 73 | 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 66 |nce abus|e than f|
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